Byeongpung (folding screen)
병풍
A room furnishing made of wooden-framed panels covered with painting, calligraphy or embroidery and joined so that they fold and unfold; also a format for painting.
01About
A byeongpung stands in a room to block draughts, to screen something from view, or as decoration. Typically, rectangular wooden frames are covered with paper, a painting, embroidery or calligraphy is mounted on them, and the frames are joined so that they fold and unfold; screens have from two to twelve panels, always an even number. A two-panel screen is called a garigae, and one placed by the pillow a meoribyeongpung or chimbyeong. Screens are also traditionally used in ancestral rites. Because the surface is divided into panels, one image can spread across the whole screen, or each panel can hold its own scene and symbols; some screens rely on shades of ink, others on colour. In the Joseon dynasty the Irworobongdo, a screen painted with the sun, the moon and five peaks, stood behind the king's throne; chaekgeori, showing books on shelves, is another kind of screen. Folding Screens from the ARARIO Collection at
02In the gallery
Count the panels, then look at the folds between them: does the picture carry on across, or change to another one there?
Wall label terms in Korean
- 병풍
- Folding screen
- 폭
- Panel
- 일월오봉도
- Irworobongdo
- 책거리
- Chaekgeori
03Notes
A byeongpung's picture is divided into panels, so it is looked at for how the image crosses them or stays within each.
Do you see one continuous picture, or a separate picture on each panel?