Hanok
한옥
The traditional Korean house: a timber frame, a roof of tiles or thatch, and ondol, floors heated by fire from below.
01About
A hanok's timber frame is built of posts and beams joined with mortise-and-tenon joints rather than iron nails, and carpenters shape the wood along its grain. The roof is laid with tiles of fired clay (giwa), whose curve gives the hanok its most striking outline; in the countryside roofs were also thatched. Korea has hot summers and cold winters, so a house must both let air through and keep warm: ondol carries heat from the kitchen fire under the floors, so in winter people sit and sleep on warm floors.
02In the gallery
Find where the posts meet the beams and see how the timbers lock into each other; then look up at the curve of the eaves.
Wall label terms in Korean
- 온돌
- Ondol
- 기와
- Giwa (roof tile)
- 장부맞춤
- Mortise and tenon
03Notes
A hanok's timber frame is joined without nails, and its curving roof is its most striking outline.
Look up at the curve of the eaves. Does it feel light, or heavy?
04Related
Related exhibitions on view
- 2026 Namsangol Art Project 〈Layer〉: Third Selected Exhibition, 《Accumulated Hands, 木手》Lee Seung-eop House, Namsangol Hanok Village · Nov 3 – Nov 22, 2026
- Seongbuk Art Week special exhibition: Suh Se-ok & Do Ho Suh: To Caress (撫)Seongbuk District Art Museum · Oct 20 – Dec 20, 2026Further reading: Taking It Along
- Exhibition [Sol-i: The Tree That Became a Hanok]3rd Floor Special Exhibition Hall, Eunpyeong History and Hanok Museum · Oct 1, 2026 – Mar 28, 2027