Japonisme
ジャポニスム
The wave, in the late nineteenth century, in which Japanese prints and crafts reached Europe and Western artists learned from their composition and color.
01About
Around 1856, the French printmaker Félix Bracquemond came across a volume of Hokusai Manga at a printer's workshop in Paris and later bought one himself. After trade between Japan and the West resumed in 1858, Japanese goods began to appear in small shops in Paris and London, and the 1867 Exposition Universelle in Paris was one of the first places Japanese art was shown publicly in the West. In 1872 the critic Philippe Burty gave the wave a name, Japonisme. The flat areas of color in ukiyo-e, lines cutting diagonally across the picture, asymmetric composition, and empty space showed European painters another way to arrange a picture. In 1887 Van Gogh painted an oil copy of Utagawa Hiroshige's Plum Park in Kameido from One Hundred Famous Views of Edo; James Tissot collected Japanese art and painted it into his pictures.
02In the gallery
Look for large flat areas of color, lines running diagonally across the picture, and space deliberately left empty.
Wall label terms in Japanese
- ジャポニスム
- Japonisme
- 浮世絵
- Ukiyo-e
- 北斎漫画
- Hokusai Manga
- 万国博覧会
- World's fair
- 木版画
- Woodcut
03Notes
Is there anything in this picture that reminds you of Japanese pictures?
Related exhibitions
- Cincinnati Art Museum Exhibition: European Masterpieces That Made Their Way to AmericaUeno Royal Museum · Oct 10, 2026 – Jan 10, 2027
- Nikolai Astrup: The Creative GardenTokyo Station Gallery · Nov 21, 2026 – Jan 31, 2027
- Albert Marquet Exhibition: Celebrating the Museum’s 50th AnniversarySOMPO Museum of Art · Sep 22 – Dec 13, 2026
- Images of the Theater—From Delacroix and Daumier to Toulouse-Lautrec and KlingerNational Museum of Western Art · Oct 20, 2026 – Jan 11, 2027